Piano Keys

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A beginner piano roadmap

Learn the keyboard layout and find middle C, then a five finger position and your first one-hand tune, then simple two-hand playing, then note reading, then chords and scales. Most people go wrong by starting with theory or by attempting both hands too early. The order below is the one that keeps people playing rather than quitting.

Click any key to hear it. Your computer's A to K row works too. 

Weeks one and two: the keyboard and your first tune

Learn to find middle C from the group of two black keys, name the white keys, and set up a five finger position. Play a one-hand melody such as Twinkle, Twinkle or Mary Had a Little Lamb until it is comfortable. Do not add the left hand yet, and do not study any theory. The five minute walkthrough on this site covers this stage end to end.

Weeks three to six: the left hand joins in

Learn a left hand part on its own, then combine one bar at a time at half speed. A single held bass note under each bar is the right first step, which is exactly what level 2 in the practice room gives you. Ode to Joy is the ideal piece here because the melody never leaves one hand position.

Months two and three: reading and rhythm

Start ten minutes a day on note reading, treble clef first, then bass. At the same time start counting out loud and using a metronome, because rhythm is the half of reading that most self taught players skip and later regret. Keep playing pieces alongside this; drills alone are demoralising.

Months four to six: chords, scales and real pieces

Learn C, G, F and A minor chords and how to move between them. Learn the C, G and F major scales. Take on a piece that genuinely stretches you, such as the opening of Für Elise, and use looping on the bars that resist. By this point you should be choosing your own pieces rather than following a list.

Questions

Common questions

What should I learn first on piano?

Where the keys are, particularly middle C, and a comfortable five finger hand position. Then one simple melody with one hand.

When should I start reading music?

After you can play a couple of simple tunes. Starting with notation before you have played anything makes the piano feel like homework.

When should I add the left hand?

Once a right hand tune runs without you thinking about it. That usually takes two or three weeks.